用happybase进行hbase中数据的增删改查

前提：已经安装happybase库(pip install happybase)，已有hbase环境并开启thrift通讯端口(nohup hbase thrift start &)，thrift默认端口为9090，10.10.30.200为hbase主机ip

查询

scan方法：

scan(self, row_start=None, row_stop=None, row_prefix=None,
         columns=None, filter=None, timestamp=None,
         include_timestamp=False, batch_size=1000, scan_batching=None,
         limit=None, sorted_columns=False, reverse=False)

参数：

row_start、row_stop：起始和终止rowkey，查询两rowkey间的数据

row_prefix：rowkey前缀。注：使用row_prefix的时候，row_start和row_stop不能使用

filter：要使用的过滤器(hbase 0.92版本及以上生效)

timestamp：按指定时间戳查询

reverse：默认为False。为True时，scan结果按rowkey倒序排列

e.g：

import happybase

connection = happybase.Connection('10.10.30.200',9090)
#获取table实例
t = connection.table('iot_flow_history')
#按row前缀遍历查询数据，因该工程存入hbase的rowkey为id-timestamp，使用rowkey查询十分不方便，故使用row_prefix进行查询
for key,value in t.scan(row_prefix='1100HD72004016A16'):
    print key,value

增加&编辑

put方法：

put(self, row, data, timestamp=None, wal=True)

e.g：

import happybase

connection = happybase.Connection('10.10.30.200',9090)
#获取table实例
t = connection.table('iot_flow_history')

#该表已有column familylz，列id和realValue
student = {"lz:id":'test',"lz:realValue":"18"}
t.put(row="test",data = student)

△ 如put中的rowkey已存在，则为修改数据

删除

delete方法：

delete(self, row, columns=None, timestamp=None, wal=True)

row：删除rowkey为row的数据

columns：指定columns参数时，删除

e.g：

import happybase

connection = happybase.Connection('10.10.30.200',9090)
#.delete('test')
t = connection.table('iot_flow_history')
#删除rowkey为test的数据
t.delete('test')

删除rowkey为student2的name数据：

t = connection.table('students')
t.delete(row='student2',columns=["account:name"])

删除成功：

批量处理

batch方法：

batch(self, timestamp=None, batch_size=None, transaction=False,
          wal=True)

1、批量操作

import happybase

connection = happybase.Connection('10.10.30.200',9090)
#.delete('test')
t = connection.table('iot_flow_history')

student111 = {"account:name":"xiaohuang","address:zipcode":"222222"}
student222 = {"account:name":"xiaolv","address:zipcode":"333333"}
t = connection.table('students')
bat = t.batch()

#添加student111和student222，也可以进行批量删除
bat.put('student111',data = student111)
bat.put('student222',data = student222)
#bat.delete('student111')
bat.send()

2、使用with管理批量

import happybase

connection = happybase.Connection('10.10.30.200',9090)
#.delete('test')
t = connection.table('iot_flow_history')

student333 = {"account:name":"xiaolan","address:zipcode":"323232"}
t = connection.table('students')

#添加student333并删除student222
with t.batch() as bat:
    bat.put('student333',data = student333)
    bat.delete('student222')

检索

row方法及rows()方法，检索指定rowkey的数据

检索一条：

r = t.row('student444')

检索多条：

r = t.rows(['student444','student333'])

返回结果：

查询指定cell的数据

cells(self, row, column, versions=None, timestamp=None,
          include_timestamp=False)

e.g：

import happybase

connection = happybase.Connection('10.10.30.200',9090)
#.delete('test')
t = connection.table('iot_flow_history')

#查询rowkey为student444，column为account:name的cell的数据，包含时间戳
print t.cells('student444','account:name',include_timestamp=True)

结果：

[('xiaolan', 1511343966713L)]

暂时就这些0v0