ubuntu使用thrift来连接PHP和HBase
2016年06月21日 14:53:05 cptbtptpss 阅读数：1613
项目需要使用PHP调用Hbase和Hadoop，网上查了一下，需要使用thrift这个中间件，是facebook开源的，下面就介绍一下安装过程，我的系统时新的，需要首先安装一些必要软件，参考http://thrift-tutorial.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
sudo apt-get install automake bison flex g++ git libboost1.55-all-dev libevent-dev libssl-dev libtool make pkg-config
1. 去thrift官网下载代码https://thrift.apache.org/，我下载的版本是Apache Thrift v0.9.3
2. 解压
tar -xvf thrift-0.9.3.tar.gz
3. 进入目录，执行命令
./bootstrap.sh
./configure –prefix=/home/hadoop/thrift –with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
prefix标志着thrift安装的路径。从控制台输出可以看出当前系统拥有的库，这些库表示你可以使用那些语言，如果现实缺少一些语言的库，那么最好下载配置好，以便以后能使用这些语言
4. 编译
sudo make
sudo make install
make可能比较耗时
5. 测试安装成功与否
thrift -version
显示
Thrift version 0.9.3
说明安装成功
要使用HBase的thrift接口，必须将它的服务启动，命令行为：
hbase-deamon.sh start thrift2
thrift默认的监听端口是9090，可以用netstat -nl | grep 9090看看该端口是否有服务
那么PHP如何使用thrift呢？
Thrift需要使用PHP5
在php文件中需要require_once一些php头文件，这些文件在thrift/lib/php/src下，设置 $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] Thrift 安装目录
然后require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’].’/Thrift.php’;
必须在其他 Thrift 包含文件之前.
对MyPackage.thrift,生成的文件要安装到下面目录：
$GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’].’/packages/MyPackage/’
配置HBase，支持Thrift
将Hbase.thrift编译成php文件。
我们在http://www-eu.apache.org/dist/hbase/1.1.5/这里下载hbase-1.1.5-src.tar.gz源代码，解压会发现有在~/workspace/www/Mycloud/hbase-1.1.5/hbase-thrift/src/main/resources/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift2$路径下发现hbase.thrift文件，cd到这个目录，执行命令
thrift -gen php hbase.thrift
查看生成的内容：
在自己的工程Mycloud下新建hbase_ext目录，用来存放hbase依赖的代码，把刚才生成的gen-php文件夹拷贝到hbase_ext目录下。
在下载的thrift目录/lib/php/lib下找到Thrift的依赖代码，把php整个文件夹都拷贝到hbase_ext目录下，
依赖的目录结构如下图所示：
接下来依赖搞定以后，就可以写操作hbase的代码了。下面是我写的操作hbase的代码。testhbase.php
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: ss
* Date: 16-6-21
* Time: 下午11:43
*/
//echo $view->htmlError();
ini_set(‘display_errors’, E_ALL);
$GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] = “/home/ss/workspace/www/Mycloud/hbase_ext”;
/* Dependencies. In the proper order. */
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Transport/TTransport.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Transport/TSocket.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Protocol/TProtocol.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Protocol/TBinaryProtocol.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Protocol/TBinaryProtocolAccelerated.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Transport/TBufferedTransport.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Type/TMessageType.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Factory/TStringFuncFactory.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/StringFunc/TStringFunc.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/StringFunc/Core.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Type/TType.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Exception/TException.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Exception/TTransportException.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/php/lib/Thrift/Exception/TProtocolException.php’;
/* Remember these two files? */
//require_once($GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/gen-php/THBaseService.php’);
//require_once($GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/gen-php/Types.php’);
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/gen-php/Hbase/Types.php’;
require_once $GLOBALS[‘THRIFT_ROOT’] . ‘/gen-php/Hbase/Hbase.php’;
use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol;
use Thrift\Transport\TBufferedTransport;
use Thrift\Transport\TSocket;
use Hbase\HbaseClient;
use Hbase\ColumnDescriptor;
use Hbase\Mutation;
function printRow($rowresult)
{
if (isset($rowresult)) {
echo(“row: {$rowresult->row}, cols: \n”);
$values = $rowresult->columns;
asort($values);
foreach ($values as $k => $v) {
echo(” {$k} => {$v->value}\n”);
}
}
}
try {
//define host and port
$host = ‘192.168.111.73’;
$port = 9090;
$tablename = “student”;
$socket = new Thrift\Transport\TSocket($host, $port);
$socket->setSendTimeout(10000); // Ten seconds (too long for production, but this is just a demo 😉
$socket->setRecvTimeout(20000); // Twenty seconds
$transport = new TBufferedTransport($socket);
$protocol = new \Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocolAccelerated($transport);
$client = new \Hbase\HbaseClient($protocol);
$transport->open();
//查看table
$tables = $client->getTableNames();
sort($tables);
foreach ($tables as $name) {
echo $name . “</br>”;
$t = “”;
if($name == $tablename){
if($client->isTableEnabled($name)){
echo (” disabling table: {$name}”.”</br>”);
$client->disableTable($name);
}
echo (” deleting table: {$name}”.”</br>”);
$client->deleteTable($name);
}
}
//新建table
$columns = array(
new \Hbase\ColumnDescriptor(array(
‘name’=>’id:’,
‘maxVersions’=>10
)),
new \Hbase\ColumnDescriptor(array(
‘name’=>’name:’,
‘maxVersions’=>10
)),
new \Hbase\ColumnDescriptor(array(
‘name’=>’score:’,
‘maxVersions’=>10
))
);
try{
$client->createTable($tablename,$columns);
}catch (\Hbase\AlreadyExists $ae)
{
var_dump(“WARN: ($ae->message)\n”);
}
//get table descriptors
$descriptors = $client->getColumnDescriptors($tablename);
asort($descriptors);
foreach($descriptors as $col){
var_dump(“column:{$col->name},maxVer: {$col->maxVersions}”);
}
//set column
//add update column data
$time = time();
// var_dump($time);
$row = ‘2’;
$valid = “foobar-“.$time;
$dummy_attributes = array();
//test UTF-8 handling
$invalid = “foo-\xfc\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1”;
$valid = “foo-\xE7\x94\x9F\xe3\x83\x93\xe3\x83\xbc\xe3\x83\xa8″;
//not utf-8 is fine for data
$mutations = array(
new \Hbase\Mutation(
array(
‘column’=>’id:foo’,
‘value’=>$invalid
)
)
);
$client->mutateRow($tablename,”foo”,$mutations,$dummy_attributes);
$mutations = array(
new \Hbase\Mutation(
array(
‘column’=>’id:foo’,
‘value’=>$valid
)
)
);
$client->mutateRow($tablename,$valid,$mutations,$dummy_attributes);
//non-utf8 is not allowed in row names
// try{
// $mutations = array(
// new \Hbase\Mutation(
// array(
// ‘column’=>’id:foo’,
// ‘value’=>$invalid
// )
// )
//
// );
// $client->mutateRow($tablename,$invalid,$mutations,$dummy_attributes);
// }catch (\Hbase\IOError $e)
// {
// echo (“except error : {$e->message}”);
// }
$arry = $client->get($tablename,”foo”,”id:foo”,$dummy_attributes);
foreach($arry as $k =>$v){
// echo “——get one : key = {$k}”.”</br>”;
echo “——get one : value = {$v->value}”.”</br>”;
echo “——get one : timestamp = {$v->timestamp}”.”</br>”;
}
// $client->deleteAll($tablename,”foo”,”id:foo”,$dummy_attributes);
echo (“Starting scanner…”.”</br>”);
$scanner = $client->scannerOpen($tablename,”foo”,array(“id:foo”),$dummy_attributes);
try{
$values = $client->scannerGet($scanner);
print_r($values);
}catch (Exception $e){
$client->scannerClose($scanner);
echo (“Scaner finished”.”</br>”);
}
$transport->close();
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo “Exception: $e\r\n”;
}
?>
用浏览器访问后的结果是：
hbase数据库增删查改就完成了。
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