AVPlayer 播放加密m3u8(swift版)
抽了点时间,把AVPlayer
播放加密m3u8链接
的demo
写了出来,直接复制黏贴
M3u8ResourceLoader.swift
代码
/// 苹果网站上的一段m3u8链接数据,只是为了展示
let apple_m3u8 = "#EXTM3U\n#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT\n#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10\n#EXT-X-VERSION:3\n#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0\n#EXTINF:10, no desc\n#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI=\"ckey://devimages.apple.com/samplecode/AVARLDelegateDemo/BipBop_gear3_segmented/crypt0.key\", IV=0x3ff5be47e1cdbaec0a81051bcc894d63\nrdtp://devimages.apple.com/samplecode/AVARLDelegateDemo/BipBop_gear3_segmented/fileSequence0.ts\n#EXTINF:10, no desc\nrdtp://devimages.apple.com/samplecode/AVARLDelegateDemo/BipBop_gear3_segmented/fileSequence1.ts\n#EXTINF:10, no desc\nrdtp://devimages.apple.com/samplecode/AVARLDelegateDemo/BipBop_gear3_segmented/fileSequence2.ts\n#EXTINF:10, no desc\nrdtp://devimages.apple.com/samplecode/AVARLDelegateDemo/BipBop_gear3_segmented/fileSequence3.ts\n#EXTINF:10, no desc\nrdtp://devimages.apple.com/samplecode/AVARLDelegateDemo/BipBop_gear3_segmented/fileSequence4.ts\n#EXT-X-ENDLIST"
class M3u8ResourceLoader: NSObject, AVAssetResourceLoaderDelegate {
/// 假的链接(乱写的,前缀反正不要http或者https,后缀一定要.m3u8,中间随便)
fileprivate let m3u8_url_vir = "m3u8Scheme://abcd.m3u8"
/// 真的链接
fileprivate var m3u8_url: String = ""
/// 单例
fileprivate static let instance = M3u8ResourceLoader()
/// 获取单例
public static var shared: M3u8ResourceLoader {
get {
return instance
}
}
/// 拦截代理方法
/// true代表意思:系统,你要等等,不能播放,需要等我通知,你才能继续(相当于系统进程被阻断,直到收到了某些消息,才能继续运行)
/// false代表意思:系统,你不要等,直接播放
func resourceLoader(_ resourceLoader: AVAssetResourceLoader, shouldWaitForLoadingOfRequestedResource loadingRequest: AVAssetResourceLoadingRequest) -> Bool {
/// 获取到拦截的链接url
guard let url = loadingRequest.request.url?.absoluteString else {
return false
}
/// 判断url请求是不是 ts (请求很频繁,因为一个视频分割成多个ts,直接放最前)
if url.hasSuffix(".ts") {
/// 处理的操作异步进行
DispatchQueue.main.async {
/// 在这里可以对ts链接进行各种处理,反正都是字符串,处理完毕后更换掉系统原先的请求,用新的url去重新请求
let newUrl = url.replacingOccurrences(of: "rdtp", with: "http")
if let url = URL(string: newUrl) {
/// 发起新的网络请求
loadingRequest.redirect = URLRequest(url: url)
loadingRequest.response = HTTPURLResponse(url: url, statusCode: 302, httpVersion: nil, headerFields: nil)
/// 如果需要对ts的数据进行操作
if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url) {
/// 将操作后的数据塞给系统
loadingRequest.dataRequest?.respond(with: data)
/// 通知系统请求结束
loadingRequest.finishLoading()
} else {
/// 通知系统请求结束,请求有误
self.finishLoadingError(loadingRequest)
}
// /// 通知系统请求结束
// loadingRequest.finishLoading()
} else {
/// 通知系统请求结束,请求有误
self.finishLoadingError(loadingRequest)
}
}
/// 通知系统等待
return true
}
/// 判断url请求是不是 m3u8 (第一次发起的是m3u8请求,但是只请求一次,放中间)
if url == m3u8_url_vir {
/// 处理的操作异步进行
DispatchQueue.global().async {
/// 在这里通过请求m3u8_url链接获取m3u8的数据,其实就是一段字符串(和上面的apple_m3u8字符串相似),将字符串直接转为Data格式,可以直接从网上下载,直接转为Data,有一点必须注意,网络请求必须是同步的,不能为异步的
if let data = self.M3u8Request(self.m3u8_url) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
/// 获取到原始m3u8字符串
if let m3u8String = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
/// 可以对字符串进行任意的修改,比如:
/// 1、后端对URI里面的链接进行过加密,可以在这里解密后修改替换回去
/// 2、URI链接没进行前缀替换,前缀还是http或者https的,系统请求之后是不会继续执行代理方法里面拦截之后的任何操作,这需要我们手动替换前缀,上面的字符串前缀是替换过的(还不明白的自己看上面URI里面的链接)
/// 3、后端对ts链接进行过加密,同1,
/// 当然不止这3种操作,还有很多,只要你能想到,但是这些修改操作后,都必须要保证修改后的字符串,进行格式化后,还是m3u8格式的字符串
/// 还原m3u8字符串
let newM3u8String = m3u8String.replacingOccurrences(of: "替换字符串", with: "BipBop")
/// 将字符串转化为数据
let data = newM3u8String.data(using: .utf8)!
/// 将数据塞给系统
loadingRequest.dataRequest?.respond(with: data)
/// 通知系统请求结束
loadingRequest.finishLoading()
}
}
} else {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
/// 通知系统请求结束,请求有误
self.finishLoadingError(loadingRequest)
}
}
}
/// 通知系统等待
return true
}
/// 判断url请求是不是 key (key只请求一次,就放最后面)
if !url.hasSuffix(".ts") && url != m3u8_url_vir {
/// 处理的操作异步进行
DispatchQueue.main.async {
/// 获取key的数据,其实也是一串字符串,如果需要验证证书之类的,用Alamofire请求吧,同上面的m3u8一样,也要同步
/// 在这里对字符串进行任意修改,解密之类的,同上
let newUrl = url.replacingOccurrences(of: "ckey", with: "http")
if let url = URL(string: newUrl), let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url) {
/// 将数据塞给系统
loadingRequest.dataRequest?.respond(with: data)
/// 通知系统请求结束
loadingRequest.finishLoading()
} else {
/// 通知系统请求结束,请求有误
self.finishLoadingError(loadingRequest)
}
}
/// 通知系统等待
return true
}
/// 通知系统不用等待
return false
}
/// 为了演示,模拟同步网络请求,网络请求获取的是数据Data
func M3u8Request(_ url: String) -> Data? {
let semaphore = DispatchSemaphore(value: 0)
var result: Data? = nil
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1) {
/// 模拟后台替换字符串
let newString = apple_m3u8.replacingOccurrences(of: "BipBop", with: "替换字符串")
result = newString.data(using: .utf8)
semaphore.signal()
}
_ = semaphore.wait(timeout: .distantFuture)
return result
}
/// 请求失败的,全部返回Error
func finishLoadingError(_ loadingRequest: AVAssetResourceLoadingRequest) {
loadingRequest.finishLoading(with: NSError(domain: NSURLErrorDomain, code: 400, userInfo: nil) as Error)
}
/// 生成AVPlayerItem
public func playerItem(with url: String) -> AVPlayerItem {
/// 直接用虚假的m3u8(m3u8_url_vir)进行初始化,原因是:
/// 外界传进来的url有可能不是以.m3u8结尾的,即不是m3u8格式的链接,如果直接用url进行初始化,那么代理方法拦截时,系统不会以m3u8文件格式去处理拦截的url,就是系统只会发起一次网络请求,之后的操作完全无效,而用虚假的m3u8链接,是为了混淆系统,让系统直接认为我们请求的链接就是m3u8格式的链接,那么代理里面的拦截就会执行下去,真正的请求链接通过赋值给变量m3u8_url进行保存,只需要在代理方法里面发起真正的链接请求就行了
m3u8_url = url
let urlAsset = AVURLAsset(url: URL(string: m3u8_url_vir)!, options: nil)
urlAsset.resourceLoader.setDelegate(self, queue: .main)
let item = AVPlayerItem(asset: urlAsset)
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
item.canUseNetworkResourcesForLiveStreamingWhilePaused = true
}
return item
}
}
ViewController.swift
代码
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var playerItem: AVPlayerItem!
var playerLayer: AVPlayerLayer!
var player: AVPlayer!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
view.backgroundColor = .white
playerItem = M3u8ResourceLoader.shared.playerItem(with: "")
playerItem.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: #keyPath(AVPlayerItem.status), options: .new, context: nil)
playerItem.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: #keyPath(AVPlayerItem.loadedTimeRanges), options: .new, context: nil)
player = AVPlayer(playerItem: playerItem)
playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
playerLayer.videoGravity = .resizeAspect
playerLayer.contentsScale = UIScreen.main.scale
playerLayer.frame = UIScreen.main.bounds
view.layer.insertSublayer(playerLayer, at: 0)
}
override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
if keyPath == #keyPath(AVPlayerItem.loadedTimeRanges) {
// 缓冲进度 暂时不处理
} else if keyPath == #keyPath(AVPlayerItem.status) {
// 监听状态改变
if playerItem.status == .readyToPlay {
// 只有在这个状态下才能播放
player.play()
} else {
print("加载异常")
}
} else {
super.observeValue(forKeyPath: keyPath, of: object, change: change, context: context)
}
}
deinit {
playerItem.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: #keyPath(AVPlayerItem.status))
playerItem.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: #keyPath(AVPlayerItem.loadedTimeRanges))
}
}
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